Dementia encompasses various conditions affecting memory and cognition. Learn about different types and how to support those affected.
What is Dementia?
Dementia is not a single disease but a term describing a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily life.
Types of Dementia
Alzheimer’s Disease
The most common cause, accounting for 60-80% of cases. Characterized by plaques and tangles in the brain.
Vascular Dementia
Caused by conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain.
Lewy Body Dementia
Caused by abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies.
Frontotemporal Dementia
Affects the frontal and temporal lobes, impacting behavior and language.
Warning Signs
- Memory loss affecting daily activities
- Difficulty planning or solving problems
- Trouble completing familiar tasks
- Confusion with time or place
- Problems with words in speaking or writing
- Poor judgment
- Withdrawal from social activities
- Changes in mood and personality
Supporting Someone with Dementia
- Be patient and understanding
- Maintain routines
- Create a safe environment
- Encourage independence when possible
- Stay connected socially
- Take care of yourself as a caregiver
Early diagnosis allows for better planning and access to treatments that may slow progression.